资源简介
/*
* 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构
*/
package dsa;
public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque {
protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵)
protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵)
protected int size;//队列中元素的数目
//构造函数
public Deque_DLNode() {
header = new DLNode();
trailer = new DLNode();
header.setNext(trailer);
trailer.setPrev(header);
size = 0;
}
//返回队列中元素数目
public int getSize()
{ return size; }
//判断队列是否为空
public boolean isEmpty()
{ return (0 == size) ? true : false; }
//取首元素(但不删除)
public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
return header.getNext().getElem();
}
//取末元素(但不删除)
public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
return trailer.getPrev().getElem();
}
//在队列前端插入新节点
public void insertFirst(Object obj) {
DLNode second = header.getNext();
DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second);
second.setPrev(first);
header.setNext(first);
size++;
}
//在队列后端插入新节点
public void insertLast(Object obj) {
DLNode second = trailer.getPrev();
DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer);
second.setNext(first);
trailer.setPrev(first);
size++;
}
//删除首节点
public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
DLNode first = header.getNext();
DLNode second = first.getNext();
Object obj = first.getElem();
header.setNext(second);
second.setPrev(header);
size--;
return(obj);
}
//删除末节点
public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
DLNode first = trailer.getPrev();
DLNode second = first.getPrev();
Object obj = first.getElem();
trailer.setPrev(second);
second.setNext(trailer);
size--;
return(obj);
}
//遍历
public void Traversal() {
DLNode p = header.getNext();
while (p != trailer) {
System.out.print(p.getElem()+" ");
p = p.getNex
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