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卡方检验代码,用于MATLAB中,可以根据此代码检验数据是否符合卡方检验
代码片段和文件信息
function [p Q]= chi2test(x)
% Usage: [p Q]= chi2test(x)
%
% The chi-squared test.
%
% Given a number of samples this function tests the hypothesis that the samples are
% independent. If Q > chi2(p nu) the hypothesis is rejected.
%
% Each column represents a variables each row a sample.
%
% If you find any errors please let me know: .
%
% ARGUMENTS:
% x Absolut numbers.
% p The prob ability value calculated from Q.
% Q The resulting Q-value.
%
% EXAMPLE 1
% In region A 324 of 556 cows were red whereas in region B 98 of 260 were red.
% [p Q]= chi2test([324 556-324; 98 260-98])
% p=
% 4.2073e-08
% Q=
% 30.0515
% With an error risk of about 4e-08 we can claim that the samples are independent.
%
% EXAMPLE 2
% Throw two different dices to see if they have the same probability of 1 (and 2 3 4 5 6).
% We don‘t check if they are symetrical only if the both behave in the same way.
% [pQ] = chi2test([1510; 711; 97; 2015; 2621; 1916])
% p=
% 0.8200
% Q =
% 2.2059
% The dices don‘t significantly behave differently. That is they seem to behave in the same way.
%
% HISTORY: v.1.0 first working version 2007-08-30.
%
% COPYRIGHT: (c) 2007 Peder Axensten. Use at own risk.
% KEYWORDS: chi-squared test chi-squared chi2 test
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Check the arguments.
if(nargin ~= 1) error(‘One and only one argument required!‘); end
if(ndims(x) ~= 2) error(‘The argument (x) must be a 2d matrix!‘); end
if(any(size(x) == 1)) error(‘The argument (x) must be a 2d matrix!‘); end
if(any(~isreal(x))) error(‘All values of the argument (x) must be real values!‘); end
% Calculate Q = sum( (a-np*)^2/(np*(1-p*)) )
s= size(x 1);
r= size(x 2);
np= sum(x 2)/sum(sum(x)) * sum(x); % p=sum(x 2)/sum(sum(x)) and n=sum(x)
Q= sum(sum((x-np).^2./(np)));
% Calculate cdf of chi-squared to Q. Degrees of freedom v is (r-1)*(s-1).
p= 1 - gammainc(Q/2 (r-1)*(s-1)/2);
end
属性 大小 日期 时间 名称
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文件 2040 2009-03-25 08:04 chi2test.m
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2040 1
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