Digital Watermarking and Steganography第二版

编者 Ingemar J. Cox Matthew L. Miller Jeffrey A. Bloom Jessica Fridrich Ton Kalker 目录 Contents Preface to the First Edition xv Preface to the Second Edition xix Example Watermarking Systems xxi CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Information Hiding, Steganography, and Watermarking 4 1.2 History of Watermarking 6 1.3 History of Steganography 9 1.4 Importance of Digital Watermarking 11 1.5 Importance of Steganography 12 CHAPTER 2 Applications and Properties 15 2.1 Applications of Watermarking 16 2.1.1 Broadcast Monitoring 16 2.1.2 Owner Identification 19 2.1.3 Proof of Ownership 21 2.1.4 Transaction Tracking 23 2.1.5 Content Authentication 25 2.1.6 Copy Control . 27 2.1.7 Device Control 31 2.1.8 Legacy Enhancement 32 2.2 Applications of Steganography 34 2.2.1 Steganography for Dissidents 34 2.2.2 Steganography for Criminals 35 2.3 Properties of Watermarking Systems 36 2.3.1 Embedding Effectiveness 37 2.3.2 Fidelity 37 2.3.3 Data Payload 38 2.3.4 Blind or Informed Detection 39 2.3.5 False Positive Rate 39 2.3.6 Robustness 40 2.3.7 Security 41 2.3.8 Cipher and Watermark Keys 43 2.3.9 Modification and Multiple Watermarks 45 2.3.10 Cost 46 2.4 Evaluating Watermarking Systems 46 2.4.1 The Notion of “Best” 47 2.4.2 Benchmarking 47 2.4.3 Scope of Testing 48 2.5 Properties of Steganographic and Steganalysis Systems 49 2.5.1 Embedding Effectiveness 49 2.5.2 Fidelity 50 2.5.3 Steganographic Capacity, Embedding Capacity, Embedding Efficiency, and Data Payload 50 2.5.4 Blind or Informed Extraction 51 2.5.5 Blind or Targeted Steganalysis 51 2.5.6 Statistical Undetectability 52 2.5.7 False Alarm Rate 53 2.5.8 Robustness 53 2.5.9 Security 54 2.5.10 Stego Key 54 2.6 Evaluating and Testing Steganographic Systems 55 2.7 Summary 56 CHAPTER 3 Models of Watermarking 61 3.1 Notation 62 3.2 Communications 63 3.2.1 Components of Communications Systems 63 3.2.2 Classes of Transmission Channels 64 3.2.3 Secure Transmission 65 3.3 Communication-Base